Florian T. Pokorny
Assistant Professor, School of Computer Science and Communication, KTH Royal Institute of TechnologyGrasp Moduli Spaces
In Proceedings of Robotics: Science and Systems, 2013
Abstract
We present a new approach for modelling grasping
using an integrated space of grasps and shapes. In particular,
we introduce an infinite dimensional space, the Grasp Moduli
Space, which represents shapes and grasps in a continuous
manner. We define a metric on this space allowing us to formalize
‘nearby’ grasp/shape configurations and we discuss continuous
deformations of such configurations. We work in particular with
surfaces with cylindrical coordinates and analyse the stability
of a popular $L_1$ grasp quality measure $Q_l$ under continuous
deformations of shapes and grasps. We experimentally determine
bounds on the maximal change of $Q_l$ in a small neighbourhood
around stable grasps with grasp quality above a threshold. In
the case of surfaces of revolution, we determine stable grasps
which correspond to grasps used by humans and develop an
efficient algorithm for generating those grasps in the case of three
contact points. We show that sufficiently stable grasps stay stable
under small deformations. For larger deformations, we develop
a gradient-based method that can transfer stable grasps between
different surfaces. Additionally, we show in experiments that our
gradient method can be used to find stable grasps on arbitrary
surfaces with cylindrical coordinates by deforming such surfaces
towards a corresponding ‘canonical’ surface of revolution.
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Download this publicationBibtex
@inproceedings{pokorny2013b,
author = {Pokorny, Florian T. and Hang, Kaiyu and Kragic, Danica},
title = {Grasp Moduli Spaces},
booktitle = {Proceedings of Robotics: Science and Systems},
year = {2013},
address = {Berlin, Germany},
month = {June},
url = {http://www.csc.kth.se/~fpokorny/static/publications/pokorny2013b.pdf},
}