SOLUTION:
A k-capacitated tree partition of G, i.e., a collection of vertex disjoint
subsets
of E such that, for each i, the subgraph induced
by
is a tree of at least k vertices.
Comment:
The variation in which the trees must contain exactly k vertices and the
triangle inequality is satisfied is approximable within
.
Similar results hold for the corresponding cycle and path partitioning problems
with the triangle inequality [197].
Variation in which the trees must contain exactly k vertices and the
objective is to minimize
is not in APX,
but if the triangle inequality is satisfied it is approximable within
[211].
The variation in which the number m of trees is fixed, the trees'
sizes are exactly specified, and the triangle inequality is satisfied
is approximable within 2p-1 [212].