@InProceedings{lethanh24, author = {Le Thanh, Son and Ankele, Michael and Weinkauf, Tino}, booktitle = {IEEE Topological Data Analysis and Visualization (TopoInVis)}, title = {Revisiting Accurate Geometry for Morse-Smale Complexes}, year = {2024}, address = {Tampa, FL, USA}, month = oct, pages = {34-43}, abstract = {The Morse-Smale complex is a standard tool in visual data analysis. The classic definition is based on a continuous view of the gradient of a scalar function where its zeros are the critical points. These points are connected via gradient curves and surfaces emanating from saddle points, known as separatrices. In a discrete setting, the Morse-Smale complex is commonly extracted by constructing a combinatorial gradient assuming the steepest descent direction. Previous works have shown that this method results in a geometric embedding of the separatrices that can be fundamentally different from those in the continuous case. To achieve a similar embedding, different approaches for constructing a combinatorial gradient were proposed. In this paper, we show that these approaches generate a different topology, i.e., the connectivity between critical points changes. Additionally, we demonstrate that the steepest descent method can compute topologically and geometrically accurate Morse-Smale complexes when applied to certain types of grids. Based on these observations, we suggest a method to attain both geometric and topological accuracy for the Morse-Smale complex of data sampled on a uniform grid.}, day = {14}, doi = {10.1109/TopoInVis64104.2024.00008}, keywords = {Geometry;Visualization;Accuracy;Data analysis;Shape;Feature extraction;Sampling methods;Vectors;Topology;Standards;Discrete Morse theory;Morse-Smale complex;Topology;Accurate geometry}, url = {http://tinoweinkauf.net/publications/abslethanh24.html}, }