SOLUTION:
A partition of V into disjoint sets A, B, and C, such that
and
no edge has one endpoint in A and one in B.
MEASURE:
The size of the separator, i.e., .
Bad News:
Not approximable within
for any
,
even for graphs of maximum degree 3
[93].
Comment:
For planar graphs a separator of size
can be found in
polynomial time [361].
An -approximation algorithm is also a
algorithm for MINIMUM B-BALANCED CUT
[93].